Aluga Mafolafola Malosi Maualuga Fa'alelei

Fa'amatalaga Pupuu:

Masini fufulu lamolemole DIN125 Vasega: 4.8, 8.8, 10.9, 12.9

Meafaitino: Q235, 35K, 45K, 40Cr, 35Crmo, 42Crmo

Togafitiga o Luga: Fa'auliuligia, Fa'aeletoronika, Dacromet, Fa'a'eletoronika vevela, Fa'a'eletoronika, ma isi!

Auina mai se imeli ia i matou

Fa'amatalaga o le oloa

Fa'ailoga o Oloa

Fa'aaogāina o le fa'alava mafolafola o le bolt

1. O le galuega ma uiga o fala mafolafola
O le gasket mafolafola, e ta'ua fo'i o le gasket mafolafola po'o le gasket mafolafola, o se ituaiga gasket e foliga i se laulau mafolafola, e masani ona fa'aaogaina o se gasket i le so'oga o fa'amau. O lona galuega o le fa'asalalauina lea o le malosi o le fa'amauina o feso'ota'iga, fa'ateleina le vaega e fa'afeso'ota'i ai, ma fa'aitiitia ai le fa'aleagaina o le vaivai po'o le matala e mafua mai i le hydrophobicity, a'o puipuia lelei ai le tafe o le vai, kesi, ma le suau'u. O mea e fai ai pads mafolafola e masani lava o le u'amea po'o le pa'u, lea e iai uiga o le tete'e atu i le vevela maualuga, mamafa maualuga, ma le tete'e atu i le ofuina.

2. Tulaga fa'aaogāina ma puipuiga mo oloa
E masani ona faʻaaogaina gaskets mafolafola e faʻafesoʻotaʻi ai mea e faʻamau ai e pei o impellers, paipa, tulilima, flanges, ma isi mea faʻapena e faʻamautinoa ai le mausali ma le faʻamaufaʻailogaina i le va o fesoʻotaʻiga. A faʻaaogaina, e tatau ona filifilia le mea talafeagai ma le mafiafia e faʻatatau i le mamafa, vevela, ma isi faʻatulagaga o le masini ina ia mautinoa lona faʻaaogaina masani.

3. A faʻaaogaina, e tatau ona mulimulitaʻi i tulaga faʻapipiʻi ma faʻaaogaina, ma e le tatau ona fufusi tele pe matua matala tele e ʻalofia ai le faʻaleagaina faʻamekanika poʻo le matala, lea e ono mafua ai le lamatiaga.
I se aotelega, o masini fufulu mafolafola ma masini fufulu o ni gasket e lua e masani ona faʻaaogaina i fesoʻotaʻiga o vaega faʻainisinia, ma o latou foliga ma lapopoʻa eseese e maua ai o latou tulaga faʻaaogaina ma uiga tulaga ese. A filifilia ma faʻaaogaina, e tatau ona faia le filifiliga faasaienisi ma le talafeagai ma le faʻaaogaina e faʻatatau i le tulaga moni.

Faiga o togafitiga o luga

1. Fa'aeletoronika O le fa'aeletoronika, e ta'ua fo'i o le fa'aeletoronika malulu i le alamanuia, o le fa'agasologa lea o le fa'aaogaina o le eletise e fausia ai se u'amea po'o se u'amea e tutusa lelei, mafiafia ma pipii lelei i luga o le fogā'ele'ele o le mea faigaluega. Pe a fa'atusatusa i isi u'amea, o le zinc o se u'amea e taugofie ma faigofie ona ufiufi, o se vaega eletise e tete'e atu i le 'ele'ele e maualalo lona tau, lea e fa'aaogaina lautele e puipuia ai vaega u'amea, aemaise lava mai le 'ele'ele o le ea, ma mo teuteuga. O tekinolosi fa'aeletoronika e aofia ai le fa'aeletoronika o alavai (po'o le fa'aele'ele tautau), fa'aeletoronika o paipa (mo vaega laiti), fa'aeletoronika lanumoana, fa'aeletoronika otometi, ma le fa'aeletoronika faifai pea (mo uaea, fasipepa). O le fa'aeletoronika o le ufiufi e sili ona fa'aaogaina mo fa'amau fa'apisinisi. E taugofie ma e sili atu ona lelei lona foliga, ma e mafai ona maua i le uliuli po'o le lanumeamata o le 'autau. Peita'i, o lona fa'atinoga e tete'e atu i le 'ele'ele e masani lava, ma o lona fa'atinoga e tete'e atu i le 'ele'ele e maualalo i totonu o vaega fa'aeletoronika (ufiufi). I se tulaga lautele, o le suega o le masima e le masani ai o le eletise e faia i totonu o le 72 itula, ma e faʻaaogaina foʻi ni vailaʻau faʻamaufaʻailoga faapitoa e faʻafaigofie ai le suega o le masima e le masani ai ona oʻo atu i le silia ma le 200 itula, ae e taugata tele le tau, e 5-8 taimi le taugata nai lo le faʻaaogaina masani o le uʻamea. O faʻamau mo vaega faʻatulagaina e masani ona i ai le lanu o le zinc ma le paʻepaʻe o le zinc, e pei o le 8.8 ma isi polo faʻapisinisi.

2. O le fa'apipi'iina o le chrome e fa'amuamua lava i le fa'aleleia atili o le ma'a'a o luga, matagofie ma tete'e i le 'ele. O le fa'apipi'iina o le chromium e iai le mautu lelei o vaila'au ma e le a'afia i alkalis, sulfides, nitric acid ma le tele o organic acids, ae e mafai ona soluble i le hydrohalic acid (e pei o le hydrochloric acid) ma le sulfuric acid vevela. Talu ai e le suia le lanu o le chromium, e mafai ona fa'atumauina lona gafatia e atagia ai mo se taimi umi pe a fa'aaogaina, ma e sili atu nai lo le siliva ma le nickel.

3. O le ufiufi o le nickel e vaevaeina tele i le tete'e atu i le ofuina, tete'e i le 'ele, tete'e i le ele, ma le faiga manifinifi masani.

Tele

Aluga Mafolafola Malosi Maualuga Fa'alelei

Fa'atulagaga

Tele		Φ1.7	Φ1.8	Φ2.2	Φ2.5	Φ2.7	Φ2.8	Φ3.2	Φ3.7	Φ4.3	Φ5.3	Φ6.4	Φ7.4	Φ8.4	Φ10.5	Φ13	Φ15
M	Mo le tele o filo	M1.6	M1.7	M2	M2.3	M2.5	M2.6	M3	M3.5	M4	M5	M6	M7	M8	M10	M12	M14
d	laʻititi = tele masani	1.7	1.8	2.2	2.5	2.7	2.8	3.2	3.7	4.3	5.3	6.4	7.4	8.4	10.5	13	15
d	sili ona maualuga	1.84	1.94	2.34	2.64	2.84	2.94	3.38	3.88	4.48	5.48	6.62	7.62	8.62	10.77	13.27	15.27
d_c	maualuga=tele masani	4	4.5	5	6	6	7	7	8	9	10	12	14	16	20	24	28
d_c	minute	3.70	4.20	4.70	5.70	5.70	6.64	6.64	7.64	8.64	9.64	11.57	13.57	15.57	19.48	23.48	27.48
h	Tele Fa'ale-Aoaoga	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.8	1	1.6	1.6	1.6	2	2.5	2.5
	sili ona maualuga	0.35	0.35	0.35	0.55	0.55	0.55	0.55	0.55	0.9	1.1	1.8	1.8	1.8	2.2	2.7	2.7
	minute	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.45	0.45	0.45	0.45	0.45	0.7	0.9	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.8	2.3	2.3
i le 1000 iunite = kg		0.024	0.031	0.037	0.092	0.088	0.127	0.119	0.155	0.308	0.443	1.02	1.39	1.83	3.57	6.27	8.62

Tele		Φ17	Φ19	Φ21	Φ23	Φ25	Φ27	Φ28	Φ29	Φ31	Φ33	Φ34	Φ36	Φ37	Φ39	Φ40	Φ41
M	Mo le tele o filo	M16	M18	M20	M22	M24	M26	M27	M28	M30	M32	M33	M35	M36	M38	M39	M40
d	laʻititi = tele masani	17	19	21	23	25	27	28	29	31	33	34	36	37	39	40	41
d	sili ona maualuga	17.27	19.33	21.33	23.33	25.33	27.33	28.33	29.33	31.39	33.62	34.62	36.62	37.62	39.62	40.62	41.62
d_c	maualuga=tele masani	30	34	37	39	44	50	50	50	56	60	60	66	66	72	72	72
d_c	minute	29.48	33.38	36.38	38.38	43.38	49.38	49.38	49.38	55.26	58.80	58.80	64.80	64.80	70.80	70.80	70.80
h	Tele Fa'ale-Aoaoga	3	3	3	3	4	4	4	4	4	5	5	5	5	6	6	6
	sili ona maualuga	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.3	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.3	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.6	6.6	6.6	6.6
	minute	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.7	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.7	3.7	4.4	4.4	4.4	4.4	5.4	5.4	5.4
i le 1000 iunite = kg		11.3	14.7	17.2	18.3	32.3	43.7	42.3	40.9	53.6	77.4	75.3	94.3	92.1	136	133	130

Tele		Φ43	Φ46	Φ50	Φ52	Φ54	Φ57	Φ58	Φ60	Φ62	Φ66	Φ70	Φ74	Φ78	Φ82	Φ87	Φ93
M	Mo le tele o filo	M42	M45	M48	M50	M52	M55	M56	M58	M60	M64	M68	M72	M76	M80	M85	M90
d	laʻititi = tele masani	43	46	50	52	54	57	58	60	62	66	70	74	78	82	87	93
d	sili ona maualuga	43.62	46.62	50.62	52.74	54.74	57.74	58.74	60.74	62.74	66.74	70.74	74.74	78.74	82.87	87.87	93.87
d_c	maualuga=tele masani	78	85	92	92	98	105	105	110	110	115	120	125	135	140	145	160
d_c	minute	76.80	83.60	90.60	90.60	96.60	103.60	103.60	108.60	108.60	113.60	118.60	123.40	133.40	138.40	143.40	158.40
h	Tele Fa'ale-Aoaoga	7	7	8	8	8	9	9	9	9	9	10	10	10	12	12	12
	sili ona maualuga	8	8	9	9	9	10	10	10	10	10	11	11	11	13.2	13.2	13.2
	minute	6	6	7	7	7	8	8	8	8	8	9	9	9	10.8	10.8	10.8
i le 1000 iunite = kg		183	220	294	284	330	431	425	472	458	492	586	626	749	953	996	1250

Tele		Φ98	Φ104	Φ109	Φ114	Φ119	Φ124	Φ129	Φ134	Φ139	Φ144	Φ149	Φ155	Φ165
M	Mo le tele o filo	M95	M100	M105	M110	M115	M120	M125	M130	M135	M140	M145	M150	M160
d	laʻititi = tele masani	98	104	109	114	119	124	129	134	139	144	149	155	165
d	sili ona maualuga	98.87	104.87	109.87	114.87	119.87	125	130	135	140	145	150	156	166
d_c	maualuga=tele masani	165	175	180	185	200	210	220	220	230	240	250	250	250
d_c	minute	163.40	173.40	178.40	183.15	198.15*	208.15	218.15	218.15	228.15	238.15	248.15	248.15	248.15
h	Tele Fa'ale-Aoaoga	12	14	14	14	14	16	16	16	16	18	18	18	18
	sili ona maualuga	13.2	15.2	15.2	15.2	15.2	17.2	17.2	17.2	17.2	19.2	19.2	19.2	19.2
	minute	10.8	12.8	12.8	12.8	12.8	14.8	14.8	14.8	14.8	16.8	16.8	16.8	16.8
i le 1000 iunite = kg		1300	1710	1770	1830	2230	2830	3130	3000	3310	4090	4470	4270	3910